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Doctors originally prescribed minoxidil for severe high blood pressure but found it caused excessive hair growth in its oral form in 20% of users. Scientists developed a topical version in 1987 specifically for androgenic alopecia in males and then later for female pattern hair loss (FPHL). Most hair loss that occurs from medication is known as telogen effluvium. However, other drugs, such as some chemotherapy drugs, can cause hair loss by affecting hairs during the anagen, or growing, phase, which is known as anagen effluvium.
Other treatments for hair loss
Drug to treat alopecia recommended for NHS use for first time - The Guardian
Drug to treat alopecia recommended for NHS use for first time.
Posted: Wed, 21 Feb 2024 08:00:00 GMT [source]
On average, hair loss began 4-5 weeks after treatment initiation. Alopecia, also commonly known as hair loss, can sometimes occur as a result of taking certain medications. The effects typically become evident within several days or weeks of initiating or increasing the dose of a medication.

Minoxidil topical solution
Trying to tell if you’re actually losing hair or just experiencing some normal shedding? Read on for more information about hair loss and how to manage it. While your hair may regrow on its own, your dermatologist may recommend treatment to help it grow more quickly. There's good news though, as these changes in your hair are typically reversible once you stop taking the drug that’s causing them. Firstly, a comprehensive medical history should be taken, including all medication doses and changes. This should be observed alongside the reported symptoms and the date that the hair loss began.
Traction alopecia
Older 2015 research found that almost 75% of study participants with FPHL experienced improvements in their hair loss or that their hair loss stabilized. Dr. Massick also recommends that you ask your doctor to check your iron and ferritin levels, since both are important for hair growth. During normal hair cycling, the majority of follicles — around 90 percent — are in the anagen or growth phase, per the Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology study. In people with hair loss who also have low iron levels, it is recommended to supplement them with iron.
Prescription medication that can regrow hair
If you experience hair loss, your healthcare provider will evaluate the potential benefits of switching to another medication versus the risks of stopping the medication. The resting phase is called telogen and lasts for about 100 days. Hair shedding occurs only when the follicle re-enters the anagen phase and produces a new hair shaft. A person’s hair usually starts growing back a few months after they stop taking the medication. Certain medications can cause hair loss during different phases of the hair growth cycle.
Does Ozempic Cause Hair Loss? - Medscape
Does Ozempic Cause Hair Loss?.
Posted: Thu, 25 May 2023 07:00:00 GMT [source]
“For sensitive or acne-prone skin, either frequent pillowcase changes or wearing a hair bonnet after serum application may be helpful,” she says. But these do take longer to work, as supplements “must first be metabolized by the body and dispersed by the bloodstream to be beneficial,” says Dr. Shaver. And oral supplements may have more systemic side effects and interactions with other medications, so it’s especially important to check with your doctor before taking a supplement. For instance, if your hair tends to be dry, then “look for serums that contain oils to help hydrate the dry hair shaft,” says Dr. Shaver.
Diagnosis of drug-induced alopecia
Minimize the use of high-heat styling tools, hair extensions and harsh treatments like perms. Avoid hairstyles like tight buns and braids that pull on your scalp, potentially causing traction alopecia. If you often wear a hairstyle like braids or a tight bun that puts prolonged strain or stress on the hair follicle, that can cause a type of permanent hair loss called traction alopecia. When it comes to treating drug-related hair loss, the good news is that hair often grows back. Research suggests that drug-induced alopecia is usually reversible once you’ve stopped taking the medication that causes hair loss (Llau, 1995). A doctor may also be able to tell people whether their hair will start to grow back by itself or whether they will need treatment for hair loss.
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Postural hypotension may also occur, causing dizziness and lightheadedness. There are several safety concerns a person should consider before using spironolactone. Please note that the writer of this article has not tried these products.
Conditions
Aldactone is a prescription-only diuretic medication that can be used off-label for hair loss. It works by slowing down the production of sex hormones that are responsible for causing hair loss. As an antiandrogenic drug, it can help treat hair loss from hormonal or androgenic causes. For this reason, Rogaine was developed as a topical formulation and is now approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for androgenic alopecia. It has also been used off-label to treat other hair loss conditions, such as alopecia areata.
It’s typical to lose between 50 and 100 hairs a day, according to the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD). With about 100,000 hairs on your head, that small loss isn’t noticeable. New hair normally replaces the lost hair, but this doesn’t always happen. While at-home treatments offer convenience, a procedure performed by a board-certified dermatologist tends to be more effective. For this reason, your dermatologist may include one of the following in your treatment plan.
Here, dermatologists share what you need to know about alopecia, including possible causes, treatment options and what you can do to prevent more hair loss. The first step is to review your medical history, medications, and hair loss progression with a healthcare provider. Many drugs do list hair loss as a side effect, so don’t be afraid to do your own research online or talk with a pharmacist prior to meeting with your physician. Sometimes called blood thinners, anticoagulants help prevent dangerous blood clots that form in your heart or blood vessels and lead to a heart attack or stroke.
All information presented is purely research-based and correct at the time of publication. According to the American Academy of Dermatology Association (AAD), males may begin to lose hair from their late teens to early 20s. If you are experiencing serious medical symptoms, please see the National Library of Medicine’s list of signs you need emergency medical attention or call 911. "Avoid very low calorie diets, or extreme diets, since they often don't provide you with the nutrients you need for hair health," she adds.
It is worth noting that this method is unlikely to benefit or help people with scarring alopecias. If they suspect an autoimmune or skin condition, they might take a biopsy of the skin on your scalp. This involves carefully removing several small sections of skin for laboratory testing. Traction alopecia results from too much pressure and tension on the hair, often from wearing it in tight styles, like braids, ponytails, or buns. For the purposes of this article, we use “male” and “female” to refer to a person’s sex assigned at birth. To use minoxidil, you apply it to the scalp as directed, usually once or twice a day.
Tinea capitis, also called ringworm of the scalp, is a fungal infection that can affect the scalp and hair shaft. Over time, if not treated early, the size of the patch or patches will increase and fill with pus. This usually happens because of radiation treatment or chemotherapy.